Essay On Rain Water Harvesting In English In order to stop surface water runoff, rainwater must be collected and stored in manmade or natural reservoirs. This process is known as rainwater harvesting.
When water becomes limited, rainwater harvesting is the technique of gathering and storing rainwater for use as a backup supply of fresh water to meet daily home and agricultural needs. We may gather rainwater from our roofs, ditches, gardens, fields, forests, and other places using a variety of techniques. The following essays go into great detail about these techniques. By lowering the demand for water, rainwater harvesting not only supplies clean water when it’s needed but also keeps naturally occurring fresh water resources from running out. The least we can do to preserve the water supply and support life on Earth is to harvest rainwater.
Essay On Rain Water Harvesting In English
Essay On Rain Water Harvesting In English (100 Words)
Rainwater harvesting is a strategy for gathering and preserving rainwater for use in the future utilising a variety of methods and resources (like cultivation, etc). Rainwater can be gathered and stored in either man-made or natural reservoirs. Before being lost via surface overflow, surface water can be collected by infiltrating into subterranean aquifers.
Rainwater collection techniques also include rooftop harvesting. For those residing in locations with lower rainfall, it is quite important. Even in the absence of a regular water source, they can keep harvesting seasonal crops using rainwater that has been collected. Rainwater is captured in the artificial ponds or tanks whenever it rains.
Essay On Rain Water Harvesting In English (200 Words)
Gathering rainwater into artificial or natural tanks is known as rainwater harvesting. It is a method for gathering and storing rainwater for a variety of future uses. Rooftop harvesting is the most popular and simple way to collect rainwater. During the rainy season, we can collect a lot of clean rainwater using this method. It can be kept for a long time and used for domestic tasks including irrigation, gardening, and raising cattle. The advantages of collecting rainwater are as follows:
It aids in lowering municipal water supply demands and electrical costs, enhances free water availability, boosts crop output in rural regions, and ultimately promotes food security.
A rainwater harvesting system aids in lowering the level of insecurity experienced by rural residents’ homes or persons.
In communities without access to water, it offers simple, affordable water delivery, promoting food security and generating cash.
As the first Indian state to make rainwater harvesting mandatory, Tamil Nadu is one of India’s 28 states. On May 30, 2014, the state of Tamil Nadu announced plans to build over 50,000 rainwater collection structures throughout Chennai. In Tamil Nadu, there are currently about 4,000 temples with rainwater tanks that are used for various rituals and to recharge the groundwater.
Essay On Rain Water Harvesting In English (300 Words)
People today rely on the public water delivery system to meet all of their needs for water. There is a significant gap between government centralization of water management and distribution in cities today and community ownership of water management. The outdated, conventional system for collecting water has been completed gradually but consistently.
In order to collect rainwater during the rainy season for use in the future, a new but time-tested and efficient approach is used: rainwater harvesting. In numerous locations in India, it is frequently employed to solve the water shortage issues. The best method for naturally recharging groundwater is through rainwater gathering.
The fast urbanisation and city expansion at a massive scale, as well as the decline in rainwater infiltration into the ground, are the main causes of the ground water level’s daily decline, nevertheless. The best technique to conserve groundwater and ensure that its level is always kept constant is by collecting rainwater. The need to meet the demand for water for varied uses is particularly critical in the drought-stricken areas of India and other nations. The reasons why it is important to collect rainwater are listed below:
It is very important in preventing the drop of the ground water table and enhancing it.
The water quality of aquifers is aided by it.
More water will be conserved, and the monsoon will not cause surface water runoff.
Erosion of the soil is lessened as a result.
It is done so that people might once again practise the historical custom of conserving water.
Surface runoff harvesting and roof top rainwater harvesting are two techniques that can help you collect rainwater more effectively. Both of these highly efficient techniques work to raise groundwater levels and easily and economically meet the demand for water supply.
Essay On Rain Water Harvesting In English (400 Words)
Rainwater harvesting is the process of gathering and storing rainwater in natural or man-made resources in order to reduce runoff and address future water shortages. Numerous variables, such as the frequency and amount of rainfall, the method used to collect rainwater, and the size of the resources used to collect water, all have an impact on the amount of water harvested. Due to a variety of factors, including deforestation and ecological imbalance, the ground water level is decreasing day by day.
The need for water supply, particularly in metropolitan areas, is constantly increasing as urbanisation and industrialization levels rise. Going low level is the outcome of excessive groundwater consumption. Future water scarcity risks have significantly increased, and if some practical remedies are not taken, they could be fatal.
Water harvesting is very beneficial and satisfies several needs, including as replenishing the groundwater level, lowering the amount of electricity used to supply water, and providing quick and convenient access to water whenever needed. According to estimates, an increase in water level of 1 metre results in a 0.4 KWH reduction in energy use.
Why Harvesting Rainwater Is Important
Harvesting rainwater is an essential habit that needs to be adopted by all populations. It’s an excellent idea to lessen future water scarcity anxiety. The reasons for the necessity of rainwater gathering are as follows:
The need for water for many reasons cannot be satisfied by surface water.
For all of their needs, everyone relies on groundwater.
The amount of ground water is steadily declining for a variety of causes, including deforestation, fast urbanisation, rainwater infiltration into the subsoil, etc.
Conserving rainwater helps to keep natural water supplies at a constant amount of water.
It lowers the possibility of water overflowing the roadways, lowers the danger of soil erosion, and raises the calibre of the water.
The following are the primary methods for collecting rainwater:
collecting surface-level rainfall for later use.
replenishing the underground water.
The traditional method of collecting surface-level rainwater is quite efficient. Small ponds, subterranean tanks, dams, weirs, and other structures can be used for this. However, the process for refilling ground water is a novel idea in harvesting. It can be accomplished using hand pumps, recharge wells, recharge shafts, recharge lateral shafts with bore wells, excavated wells, pits, trenches, and spreading technique (means spread of water to the stream, nala, etc).
Essay On Rain Water Harvesting In English (500 Words)
A technique for preserving rainwater for use in a variety of residential and agricultural tasks is called rainwater harvesting. The primary concept is to collect rainwater using a straightforward mechanism so that it can be used when there is a water shortage rather than letting it runoff and waste. The importance of rainwater harvesting, its techniques and methods, and how it is historically carried out in rural India will all be covered in the essay that follows. An entire essay on rainwater harvesting including subheadings, subtitles, and a conclusion is provided below.
Systems and Procedures for Harvesting Rainwater
There are primarily two categories of rainwater gathering techniques:
1) Harvesting of Surface Runoff
Rainfall that falls on the earth’s surface and is later lost to the environment is referred to as surface runoff. Gallons of water could be kept and used for a variety of purposes if complex arrangements are created to collect surface runoff water by giving it a path into a pond or tank.
A system to collect surface runoff water, if constructed effectively, can gather enormous amounts of runoff from highways, parks, gardens, etc., enough to sustain a small settlement or perhaps a metropolis. However, runoff water has contaminants, so it needs to go through filtering before it can be utilised again.
2) Harvesting rooftop rainwater
The roof of a home or other structure serves as a catchment area for rainwater collection in roof top rainwater harvesting. Through a network of pipes, rainwater that collects on the roof is sent to the desired pit or tank. It is by far the most affordable and simple way to collect rainwater.
Houses and other structures with sloping roofs can put gutters on the edges to catch rainwater as it falls and transport it to a designated location using pipes or an artificial ditch. However, as it contains soluble pollutants, care must be taken to clean out the water gathered following the first rain.
India’s use of rainwater harvesting
Some regions of India still use highly traditional and old-fashioned techniques to collect rainwater. These techniques, which have previously shown success, are still in use in both rural and urban India. The following is a list of some notable traditional rainwater collection techniques used in India:
first Madakas
In the tropical region of the southern states of Karnataka and Kerala, rainwater collection is still done using this traditional method. These areas have abundant laterite soil and depressions with three high sides that are present naturally. The three sides automatically serve as the depression’s catchment area for water collecting. To restrict the runoff, a tiny dam is built on the depression’s low-lying fourth end.
Surangas 2
Surangas, a type of traditional water harvesting method, are solely utilised in Kerala’s Kasargod district in south India. This area has hard laterite soil, which is ideal for the construction of suranga (cave). Suranga resembles a horizontal tunnel that has been dug out of the region’s steep terrain, through which water flows out and is then collected in a pond. Although this method has been employed locally for many years, bore wells are sadly slowly taking their place.
